福建省农业废弃物多级循环模式优化与集成应用研究进展

现代循环农业是现代农业建设的重要组成部分。"十二五"期间福建省现代循环农业发展取得了明显成效,优化构建出一批具有区域特色的农牧菌业废弃物多级循环利用的主体生产模式。同时根据不同主导产业,创立5个转化利用与有效连接的现代循环农业产业链开发模式。通过科研创新,突破28项关键接口技术,并实施新品种与新技术的集成推广,取得了显著的经济、社会和生态效益。总结了因地制宜构建生产模式的经验,综述了因势利导创立技术体系的进展,剖析了现代循环农业发展的问题,提出了现代循环农业的发展对策并展望了未来发展方向,以期为全国现代循环农业建设提供理论参考和技术支撑。

Research Progress on Optimization of Multistage Circulation of Agricultural Wastes Mode and Integrated Application in Fujian Province

Modern circular agriculture is an important part of modern agriculture construction. The development of modern circulate agriculture has gained remarkable achievements during the “12th five-year” period in Fujian Province. A number of main production modes of multi-level recycling with regional characteristics were optimized and built in utilization of agricultural wastes from crop farming, animal husbandry and mushroom industry. Simultaneously, according to different leading industries, 5 modern circulate agricultural industrial chain development modes with transformation, utilization and effective conection were established. Through scientific innovation, 28 key interface technologies were broken through, and new varieties and new technologies were integrated and popularized. Significant economic, social and ecological benefits were achieved. This paper summarized the experience gained in building production mode according to local conditions; reviewed the progress in creating technology system and making the best use of the circumstances; analyzed the problems occurred during the process of modern circular agriculture development; put forward countermeasures about modern circulation agriculture development; and prospected future development orientation, so as to provide theoretical reference and technical support for national modern circulate agriculture construction.