中国海洋捕捞渔业供给侧存在的问题与改革对策

海洋捕捞业贡献了我国水产品产量的约五分之一,但渔业资源衰退与捕捞强度过大的矛盾亟需破解,实施供给侧结构性改革是必由之路。首先对我国海洋捕捞渔业的总产量变化趋势、省份结构、品种结构、海区结构、作业方式结构等特征进行梳理,分析认为我国海洋捕捞业供给侧的突出问题是海洋捕捞产量远超资源可捕量和渔获物中鱼类所占比重仍呈增长趋势。最后,以海洋捕捞渔业健康持续发展为目标,阐述了我国海洋捕捞渔业供给侧改革的重点任务与对策措施。

Problems and Countermeasures in the Supply Side of Marine Capture Fishery in China

Marine capture fishery provide about one-fifth of the output of aquatic products in China, however, the contradiction between the decline of fishery resources and the marine fishing intensity needs to be solved urgently, and the implementation of supply side structural reform is the only way. This paper firstly combed the characteristics of marine capture fisheries from total output change trend, the provincial structure, species structure, structure of the sea, structure of the fishing method, and found the main problems were the marine capture production exceeds resource allowable catch and the proportion of fish in the fishery capture production increasing in the supply side of marine fishery. Lastly, the key tasks and reform countermeasures of marine capture fishery supply side were explained by the goal of healthy and sustainable development of marine capture fishery.