推动农村沼气高质量发展的思路与措施

农村沼气建设与"三农"紧密相连,是改善农村生产生活条件、提供清洁能源和保护农村生态环境的重要措施。"十一五"和"十二五"期间,我国农村沼气发展实现跨越式发展,农村沼气建设在规模上处于世界的领先地位,在建设美丽乡村、发展生态循环农业中发挥了积极的作用。当前我国经济已转向高质量发展新阶段,经济增长不能继续依赖传统要素投入数量和成本优势,如何抓住机遇推动农村沼气在乡村振兴发挥特有的作用是农村沼气行业发展面临的重要问题。针对农村沼气还存在闲置率偏高、产业布局不尽合理、整体运行效益不佳等问题进行系统分析,发现农村沼气发展显现的问题,整体呈现"大而不强"特征,在转型升级中还面临着诸多发展难题。当前农村沼气供给侧结构性改革应面对国家科技前沿和重大需求,应培育具有创新型、竞争力农村沼气新型业态,转变新的发展动能,切实提高经济增长的质量和效益。在此,结合我国农村沼气区域发展不充分、空间布局上不平衡的现状和突出问题,提出深化农村沼气农业供给侧结构性改革、以科技进步推动农村沼气转型升级发展、以科技支撑农村沼气在乡村振兴的作用,推进农村沼气高质量发展。

Thoughts and Measures Promoting High Quality Development of Rural Biogas

Rural biogas development is closely connected with rural areas, agriculture and farmers. It is an important measure to improve rural living conditions, provide clean energy and protect rural environment. During the “11th Five-Year Plan” and “12th Five-Year Plan”, rural biogas development had realized dramatic development, achieved a leading role in the terms of scale and played an active role in circular agriculture. At present, the economic development of China has transited into quality-oriented development. Therefore, economic growth is no longer relying on traditional factor input and cost advantage. How to push the rural biogas to seize the opportunity and play a special role in the rural revitalization is an important issue in the development of the rural biogas industry. By analyzing the problems such as insufficient utilization, unreasonable distribution and low efficiency in operation，it was found that the development of rural biogas was “large and not strong”, and faced challenges in the transformation and upgrading. Currently, structural reform of rural biogas supply side should meet the major demands of the frontier of national science and technology cultivate innovative and competitive new rural biogas industry, change new development momentum and effectively improve the quality and efficiency of economic growth. Combining with the current situation and outstanding problems of insufficient regional development and unbalanced spatial distribution of rural biogas in China, this paper proposed to deepen the structural reform of the supply side of rural biogas agriculture, promote the transformation and upgrade of rural biogas by scientific and technological progress, and support the role of rural biogas in rural revitalization by science and technology, so as to promote the high-quality development of rural biogas.