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26种园林树种光照及水分生理特性研究
引用本文:郑路,冯大千,罗英,祝燕.26种园林树种光照及水分生理特性研究[J].新疆农业大学学报,2005,28(1):49-52.
作者姓名:郑路  冯大千  罗英  祝燕
作者单位:新疆农业大学,林学院,乌鲁木齐,830052
摘    要:通过对新疆北部地区城市园林绿化中应用最多的26种园林树的光合作用、水分生理等生理指标的测定及对测定结果的比较分析表明:白榆和紫穗槐的净光合速率明显高出其它24种树木;榆叶梅和夏橡在光能利用效率方面与其它树种相比显得非常显著;紫穗槐的蒸腾速率远高于其它树种;白柳的水分利用效率最高。大部分园林树种的净光合速率与光能利用效率之间存在正相关;蒸腾效率与水分利用效率之间存在明显的互补性。

关 键 词:园林树种  光合速率  光能利用效率  蒸腾速率  水分利用效率
文章编号:1007-8614(2005)01-0049-04
修稿时间:2005年1月11日

Study on physiological characteristics of light and water of 26 ornamental trees
ZHENG Lu,FENG Da-qian,LUO Yin,ZHU Yan.Study on physiological characteristics of light and water of 26 ornamental trees[J].Journal of Xinjiang Agricultural University,2005,28(1):49-52.
Authors:ZHENG Lu  FENG Da-qian  LUO Yin  ZHU Yan
Abstract:The comparison and analysis on physiological characteristics of light and water of 26 ornamental trees were conducted based on their application in the north of Xinjiang.The results indicated that the net phosynthetic rate of ulmus pumila and Amorpha fruticosa has relatively higher than that of other 24 ornamental trees. Loniseania triloba and Quercus robur are more remarkable than the other ornamental trees in light use efficiency(LUE);the transpiration rate( E) of Amorpha fruticosa is higher than that of the other ornamental trees; Salix alba has the highest water use efficiency(WUE).There is a positive correlation between Pn and LUE of the most ornamental trees and a distinguish negative correlation between E and WUE.
Keywords:ornamental trees  photosynthetic rate  light utilization efficiency  transpiration rate  water use efficiency
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