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土壤类型对不同基因型烤烟化学成分的影响
引用本文:张松涛,张胜,邵兰军,杨会丽,舒晓康,雷佳,杨永锋.土壤类型对不同基因型烤烟化学成分的影响[J].江西农业学报,2012,24(9):98-100,105.
作者姓名:张松涛  张胜  邵兰军  杨会丽  舒晓康  雷佳  杨永锋
作者单位:1. 国家烟草栽培生理生化研究基地、河南农业大学 烟草学院,河南郑州,450002
2. 湖南省湘西自治州烟草公司 永顺县公司,湖南永顺,416700
3. 广东中烟工业有限责任公司,广东广州,510145
基金项目:基于双喜品牌需求的基地单元烤烟品种试验和选定
摘    要:通过小区试验,以云烟87、K326、南江3号、云烟203和KRK26 5个品种C3F等级烟叶为材料,研究了不同土壤类型对不同基因型烤烟化学成分的影响。结果表明,不同土壤类型对不同基因型烤烟化学成分影响不同;土壤类型对KRK26和云烟203的总糖和还原糖影响较小,对南江3号、K326和云烟87的影响较为显著。石堤地区的土壤更有利于云烟87、K326、南江3号和KRK26烟叶中总氮的吸收和烟碱的合成积累。不同类型土壤种植的不同基因型烤烟烤后烟叶的氯含量普遍较低,钾含量普遍>1.5%,钾氯比较高,高坪地区土壤的供钾能力高于石堤和花桥地区。

关 键 词:烤烟  土壤类型  基因型  化学成分

Effects of Soil Type on Chemical Composition of Different Flue-cured Tobacco Varieties
ZHANG Song-tao , ZHANG Sheng , SHAO Lan-jun , YANG Hui-li , SHU Xiao-kang , LEI Jia , YANG Yong-feng.Effects of Soil Type on Chemical Composition of Different Flue-cured Tobacco Varieties[J].Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,2012,24(9):98-100,105.
Authors:ZHANG Song-tao  ZHANG Sheng  SHAO Lan-jun  YANG Hui-li  SHU Xiao-kang  LEI Jia  YANG Yong-feng
Institution:1(1.National Tobacco Cultivation,Physiology & Biochemistry Research Center,College of Tobacco Science,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,China;2.Yongshun Tobacco Company in Xiangxi Autonomous District,Yongshun 416700,China;3.China Tobacco Guangdong Industrial Limited Liability Company,Guangzhou 510145,China)
Abstract:Using the C3F-grade leaves of five flue-cured tobacco varieties(Yunyan 87,K326,Nanjiang No.3,Yunyan 203 and KRK26) as test materials,the author investigated the influence of different soil types on the chemical composition of different flue-cured tobacco varieties through plot experiment.The results showed that the type of soil had different impact on the chemical composition of these five varieties.The soil type had less influence on the total sugar and reducing sugar content of Yunyan 203 and KRK26,but had significant impact on those of Yunyan 87,K326 and Nanjiang No.3,especially Nanjiang No.3.Yunyan 87,K326,Nanjiang No.3 and KRK26,which were planted in Shidi region,had better absorption of total nitrogen and accumulation of nicotine.Generally,the baked leaves of all flue-cured tobacco varieties,which were grown in three different types of soil,had a low chlorine content,high potassium chlorine ratio and potassium content more than 1.5%.The potassium supply ability of the soil in Gaoping region was higher than that in Shidi and Huaqiao regions.
Keywords:Flue-cured tobacco  Soil type  Genotype  Chemical composition
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