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不同砧木对西瓜嫁接效果的影响
引用本文:赵卫星,张慎璞,杨红丽,梁新安,常高正,徐小利.不同砧木对西瓜嫁接效果的影响[J].江西农业学报,2009,21(3).
作者姓名:赵卫星  张慎璞  杨红丽  梁新安  常高正  徐小利
作者单位:1. 河南省农业科学院,园艺研究所,河南,郑州,450002
2. 河南农业职业学院,河南,郑州,451450
基金项目:国家农业科技成果转化资金资助项目 
摘    要:以西瓜品种"天骄"为接穗,对3种不同类型的砧木的嫁接效果进行了研究。结果表明:豫园砧木王嫁接西瓜具有较高的亲和性和防病效果,并且可以提高西瓜边糖和心糖的含量,降低果实的畸形率,其可增产21.4%,仅次于新土佐砧木的增产效果。因此,建议选择豫园砧木王为砧木嫁接西瓜,以达到高产、抗病、改良品质的目的。

关 键 词:西瓜  砧木  嫁接  防病效果  产量  品质

Effects of Different Rootstocks on Grafting Watermelon
ZHAO Wei-xing,ZHANG Shen-pu,YANG Hong-li,LIANG Xin-an,CHANG Gao-zheng,XU Xiao-li.Effects of Different Rootstocks on Grafting Watermelon[J].Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,2009,21(3).
Authors:ZHAO Wei-xing  ZHANG Shen-pu  YANG Hong-li  LIANG Xin-an  CHANG Gao-zheng  XU Xiao-li
Institution:1.Institute of Horticulture;Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Zhengzhou 450002;China;2.Henan Vocational Agricultural College;Zhengzhou 451450;China
Abstract:The grafting effects of three rootstocks were studied by using watermelon variety "Tianjiao" as cion.The results showed that "Yuyuanzhenmu" had higher compatibility and disease control effect,could raise soluble sugar content,decrease fruit malformation rate,and increase yield by 21.4%,which was only inferior to the yield-increasing effect of "Xintuzuo".So "Yuyuanzhenmu" was recommended to graft watermelon in order to reach the purpose of high yield,disease-resistance and improving quality.
Keywords:Watermelon  Rootstock  Grafting  Disease control effect  Yield  Quality  
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