瑞丽柠檬园红蜘蛛消长规律及药剂防治研究

在云南省瑞丽市进行了柠檬园红蜘蛛的消长规律及药剂防治研究。结果表明:柠檬红蜘蛛主要在11月至次年1月发生,其发生量在1月中旬达到高峰(2500~3000头/株);红蜘蛛在树冠北方、南方的发生量较多;柠檬园红蜘蛛的发生和为害与温度、湿度、食料、施肥、施药等因素关系密切;在7种供试药剂中,以4%螺螨酯悬浮剂、1.8%阿维菌素乳油和73%炔螨特乳油对红蜘蛛的防治效果较好,且对柠檬的嫩梢、花和幼果安全无害。

Studies on Growth and Decline Law and Chemical Control of Panonychus citri in Lemon Orchard in Ruili

The growth and decline law and chemical control of Panonychus citri in lemon orchard are studied in Ruili city , Yunnan province .The results indicate that Panonychus citri occurs mainly from November to the next January , and its population density reaches a peak （25003000 heads per plant） in middle January;the occurrence quantity of this mite is more in the north and south of lemon crown;the occurrence and damage of Panonychus citri in lemon orchard are closely related with temperature , hu-midity, food, fertilization, chemical control and so on;among the tested 7 kinds of pesticides, 4%Spirodiclofen SC, 1.8%Abam-ectin EC and 73%Propargite EC have better control effects on Panonychus citri, and they are safe and harmless to the young shoots , flowers and young fruits of lemon .