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海南地区引种试种亚热带油茶优良品种初报
引用本文:杨伟波,付登强,陈良秋,李艳,赵松林,马锦林,陈国臣,叶航,王兴胜.海南地区引种试种亚热带油茶优良品种初报[J].江西农业学报,2012,24(4):63-65.
作者姓名:杨伟波  付登强  陈良秋  李艳  赵松林  马锦林  陈国臣  叶航  王兴胜
作者单位:1. 中国热带农业利学院椰子研究所,海南 文昌 571339;海南省热带油料作物生物学重点实验室,海南 文昌 571339;中国热带农业科学院 油茶研究中心,海南 文昌 571339
2. 广西林业科学研究院,广西 南宁,530001
3. 海南省五指山市人民政府,海南 五指山,572200
基金项目:国家林业局“948”引进项目,中国热带农业科学院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项,海南省五指山市地方政府项目
摘    要:通过对海南地区引种的油茶优良品种的种观测,初步筛选出越南油茶(NY)、义安1号(Y1)、义安6号(Y6)、博白大果油茶(BD)4个品种,其成活率、保存率均较高,其他生长量指标也优于或相当于当地油茶(WY),因此,可推荐在海南省中部地区的酸性、微酸性荒山坡地上引种并推广,岑软系列优良品种可适当筛选后再在海南省中部地区试种推广,同时将引种和挖掘当地品种相结合,促进我国热带地区油茶产业的快速发展。

关 键 词:海南  亚热带  油茶  引种

Preliminary Report on Introduction and Trial Planting of Subtropical Camellia oleifera Excellent Varieties in Hainan Area
YANG Wei-bo , FU Deng-qiang , CHEN Liang-qiu , LI Yan , ZHAO Song-lin , MAJin-lin , CHEN Guo-chen , YE Hang , WANG Xing-sheng.Preliminary Report on Introduction and Trial Planting of Subtropical Camellia oleifera Excellent Varieties in Hainan Area[J].Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,2012,24(4):63-65.
Authors:YANG Wei-bo  FU Deng-qiang  CHEN Liang-qiu  LI Yan  ZHAO Song-lin  MAJin-lin  CHEN Guo-chen  YE Hang  WANG Xing-sheng
Institution:1.Coconut Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Wenchang 571339,China;2.Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Oil Plants Biology,Wenchang 571339,China;3.Oil-Tea Research Center,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Wenchang 571339,China;4.Guangxi Academy of Forestry Sciences,Nanning 530001,China;5.People’s Government of Wuzhishan City in Hainan Province,Wuzhishan 572200,China)
Abstract:Nineteen excellent varieties of subtropical Camellia oleifera were introduced,planted and observed in Hainan area.Among these varieties,Camellia vietnamensis(NY),Camellia sp.1(Y1),Camellia sp.6(Y6) and Camellia gigantocarpa(BD) were better.As compared with the local oil-tea variety(WY),these four varieties had higher survival rate and preserving rate,and better growth indexes.These four varieties can be experimentally planted in sub-acidic and acidic barren hillside of the central Hainan province.The Cenruan series of varieties can be popularized in the central Hainan province after preliminary screening.Meanwhile,the introduction and trial planting of oil-tea varieties should combine with the selection of the local varieties,for the sake of promoting the rapid development of tropical Camellia oleifera industry in China.
Keywords:Hainan  Subtropics  Camellia oleifera  Introduction and trial planting
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