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贵州清水江沿岸柑橘园土壤重金属含量特征及安全评价
引用本文:李金强,李文云,彭志军,袁启凤,李向林,吴传明,董雪梅.贵州清水江沿岸柑橘园土壤重金属含量特征及安全评价[J].江西农业学报,2012,24(7):67-68,72.
作者姓名:李金强  李文云  彭志军  袁启凤  李向林  吴传明  董雪梅
作者单位:1. 贵州省果树科学研究所,贵州贵阳,550006
2. 贵州省天柱县农牧局,贵州天柱,556600
基金项目:贵州省科技基金项目,贵州省创新能力建设专项,国家现代农业柑橘技术体系-贵州特色柑橘综合试验站项目
摘    要:按照国家相关标准,用单项污染指数法分析了贵州清水江沿岸柑橘园土壤pH值及镉、汞、砷、铅、铬的含量,并进行了土壤重金属残留安全性评价。结果表明,清水江沿岸柑橘园土壤重金属含量的大小顺序为Cr>Pb>As>Cd>Hg,且主要来源于成土母岩,受污染较小。各样本污染指数均小于1,除铅为尚清洁外,其余样品均为清洁,当地适宜发展无公害柑橘生产。

关 键 词:柑橘园  土壤  重金属  评价

Characteristics and Safety Evaluation of Heavy Metal Content in Soil of Citrus Orchard along Qingshui River in Guizhou Province
LI Jin-qiang , LI Wen-yun , PENG Zhi-jun , YUAN Qi-feng , LI Xiang-lin , WU Chuan-ming , DONG Xue-mei.Characteristics and Safety Evaluation of Heavy Metal Content in Soil of Citrus Orchard along Qingshui River in Guizhou Province[J].Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,2012,24(7):67-68,72.
Authors:LI Jin-qiang  LI Wen-yun  PENG Zhi-jun  YUAN Qi-feng  LI Xiang-lin  WU Chuan-ming  DONG Xue-mei
Institution:1.Fruit Tree Research Institute of Guizhou Province,Guiyang 550006,China; 2.Tianzhu Bureau of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry in Guizhou Province,Tianzhu 556600,China)
Abstract:According to the relevant national standard,the pH-value and the contents of cadmium,mercury,arsenic,lead and chromium of the soil in citrus orchard along the Qingshui River in Guizhou province were detected by using individual pollution index method,and the safety of soil heavy metal residue was evaluated.The results showed that the heavy metal content in the soil of citrus orchard along the Qingshui River was in the order of Cr>Pb>As>Cd>Hg,and the heavy metal mainly came from soil mother rock,which was less polluted.The pollution index of each soil sample was less than 1.The lead content in soil samples was at the slight cleaning level,and the content of other heavy metal all was at the cleaning level,which was suitable for the non-pollution development of citrus production.
Keywords:Citrus orchard  Soil  Heavy metal  Evaluation
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