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鄱阳湖区农业开发典型模式及其适用区的探讨
引用本文:官少飞,蒋宏.鄱阳湖区农业开发典型模式及其适用区的探讨[J].江西农业学报,1997,9(3):40-46.
作者姓名:官少飞  蒋宏
作者单位:[1]江西省水产局 [2]上饶地区水利科研所
摘    要:首先对湖区在长江流域和山江湖区中的战略地位、湖区资源特点与优势、湖区环境问题与生态挑战、湖区土地利用与水体变化关系及综合开发潜力等湖区背景全面分析的基础上,总结出湖区兴起的6种主要典型模式:1.官田湖及药湖开发模式挖塘抬田(地);2.蚌湖开发模式低坝网拦养鱼;3.赤湖与珠湖开发模式网拦与网箱养鱼;4.落脚湖开发模式养鹅牧牛(羊);5.南新与观音塘开发模式稻鱼(虾、蟹)林;6.五桥、积龙模式猪沼果(棉、菜)。为加速湖区经济发展,提出了湖区跨世纪的战略发展思路和根据不同的土地、水面与草洲资源,分类推广相适应的典型模式,并对湖区在典型模式推动下的湖区经济发展前景进行估算。

关 键 词:鄱阳湖区  农业开发  典型模式  适用区

Typical Models of Agricultural Development in Poyang Lake Area and Their Application
Abstract:According to the strategical role of Poyang Lake in the Yangtze reaches and in the mountains, rivers, and lakes of Jiangxi province, along with the characteristics and advantages, and the dynamics of the water body, six typical development models were developed. A. digging ponds to raise land level; B. building low dams for fishery; C. net or box fishery; D. feeding geese and cattle; E. rice-fish-forest system; F. swine-biogas-fruits/cotton/vetetables system. In order to speed up the economic development of the lake area, a strategy for intercentury development was put forward, as well as typical models that can be applied to different lands, waters, and resources conditions. The perspectives in economic development brought about by the above models were also estimated.
Keywords:Poyang Lake Area  Agricultural development  Typical models  Applicable area
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