国内外气象服务模式及效益分析

气象服务是由政府或私人生产提供、全民共享的气象产品或服务,不仅具有社会属性,还具有商品的属性,能产生一定的经济效益。本文从气象服务的分类、发展阶段、产生基础和效益分析方法等方面着手,侧重介绍了世界上几种典型的气象服务模式,以及在这几种模式运作下所产生的经济效益,以期为我国的气象服务模式改革和完善提供参考。

Meteorological Service Mode and Its Benefit Analysis at Home and Abroad

Meteorological services,which are provided by the government or private,are the meteorological products or services shared by all the people.It not only has social and product attributes,but also can produce some economic benefits.In this paper,meteorological services were generalized first,such as the classification,the stage of development,the base of generation and benefit analysis methods.It would focus on several typical meteorological service modes in the world,and the economic benefits generated under these modes.These were expected to provide references for reforming and improving meteorological service modes in China.