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电取蜂毒对蜜蜂群势和蜂王浆、蜂蜜生产的影响
引用本文:周冰峰,张淑娟,苏畅,周桂华.电取蜂毒对蜜蜂群势和蜂王浆、蜂蜜生产的影响[J].江西农业大学学报,2003,25(1):141-145.
作者姓名:周冰峰  张淑娟  苏畅  周桂华
作者单位:1. 福建农林大学,蜂学学院,福建,福州,350002
2. 黑龙江省畜牧兽医学校,黑龙江,双城,150111
摘    要:电取蜂毒不利于蜜蜂群势发展和养蜂生产。电取蜂毒3d 1次,连续10次,使蜂蜜减产45.64%-49.90%,差异显著(P<0.05);蜂王浆产量平均降低46.17%,差异极显著(P<0.01);移虫接受率平均降低31.05%,差异极显著(P<0.01);对单台产浆量,饲料消耗量,蜂王有效产卵量等影响不大。连续取毒后11d,对蜜蜂群势的发展影响不大,23d后蜜蜂群势比对照组低12.87%,35d后低28.81%,差异均极显著(P<0.01)。

关 键 词:蜜蜂  电取蜂毒  蜜蜂群势  蜂王浆  蜂蜜
文章编号:1000-2286(2003)01-0141-05
修稿时间:2002年10月10

Effects of Collection of Venom by Electric Shocking on Honeybee Population, Production of Royal Jelly and Honey
ZHOU Bing-feng ,ZHANG Shu-juan ,SU Chang ,ZHOU Gui-hua.Effects of Collection of Venom by Electric Shocking on Honeybee Population, Production of Royal Jelly and Honey[J].Acta Agriculturae Universitis Jiangxiensis,2003,25(1):141-145.
Authors:ZHOU Bing-feng  ZHANG Shu-juan  SU Chang  ZHOU Gui-hua
Institution:ZHOU Bing-feng 1,ZHANG Shu-juan 2,SU Chang 1,ZHOU Gui-hua 1
Abstract:The collection of bee venom by electric shocking is not beneficial to honeybee population and production. The output of honey dropped significantly (P<0.05) by 45.64% to 49.90%, the output of royal jelly dropped 46.17%, the difference being very significant (P<0.01) and the rate of larval acceptance dropped by 31.05%, very significant (P<0.01) when the venom was collected continuously once every three days and up to ten times. However, the venom collection had not very much influenced the average output of royal jelly of individual cup and the effectiveness of queen's oviposition, and the volume of sugar consumption was not much changed, too. There were no apparent differences in the honeybee population after collecting venom continuously for 11 days, but the population had reduced by 12.87% after 23 days and 28.81% after 35 days, both very significant (P<0.01).
Keywords:honeybee  collection of bee venom by electric shocking  population of bee colony  royal jelly  honey
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