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不同氮素形态及比例对烤烟多酚及相关酶活性动态的影响
引用本文:孟祥东,赵铭钦,李元实,孙国伟,韩富根.不同氮素形态及比例对烤烟多酚及相关酶活性动态的影响[J].江西农业大学学报,2010,32(1).
作者姓名:孟祥东  赵铭钦  李元实  孙国伟  韩富根
作者单位:1. 河南农业大学,烟草学院/国家烟草栽培生理生化研究基地,河南,郑州,450002
2. 吉林烟草工业有限责任公司,吉林,延吉,133001
基金项目:吉林省烟草工业有限责任公司重大科技攻关项目(JY2006012)
摘    要:以烤烟品种吉烟9号(Nicotianatobacum L.)为试验材料,通过盆栽试验,研究不同氮素形态对烤烟多酚及相关酶活性动态的影响。结果表明,氮素形态对烤烟多酚及酶活性有明显影响,移栽30d后,50%硝态氮+50%铵态氮处理多酚类物质含量明显提高。在移栽后30~75d,50%硝态氮+50%铵态氮处理POD和PAL一直保持相对较高水平,且PAL活性随着硝态氮比例的增加而增强,栽后75d达到高峰后迅速降低;在移栽后60d,75%铵态氮+25%硝态氮处理PPO活性达到峰值;生长前期APX活性随着铵态氮比例的增加而增强,移栽后75d达到峰值而后迅速降低且以50%硝态氮+50%铵态氮处理活性最强。

关 键 词:烤烟  氮素形态  多酚  酶活性  

Effects of Different NO_3~--N/NH_4~+-N Ratios on Polyphenols and Related Enzyme Activity of Flue-cured Tobacco Leaves
MENG Xiang-dong,ZHAO Ming-qin,LI Yuan-shi,SUN Guo-wei,HAN Fu-gen.Effects of Different NO_3~--N/NH_4~+-N Ratios on Polyphenols and Related Enzyme Activity of Flue-cured Tobacco Leaves[J].Acta Agriculturae Universitis Jiangxiensis,2010,32(1).
Authors:MENG Xiang-dong  ZHAO Ming-qin  LI Yuan-shi  SUN Guo-wei  HAN Fu-gen
Institution:1.College of Tobacco Science/a>;Henan Agricultural University/a>;National Tobacco Cultivation and Physiology and Biochemistry Research Center/a>;Zhengzhou 450002/a>;China/a>;2.Tobacco Industrial Limited Corporation of Jilin/a>;Yanji 133001/a>;China
Abstract:A study was conducted on the effect of different nitrogen forms on polyphenols and related enzyme activity in flue-cured tobacco leaves.The nitrogen forms had obviously influence on polyphenols and related enzyme activity of flue-cured tobacco,the content of the chlorogenic acid,rutin and total phenols increased 30 d after transplanting,the content of polyphenols of 50% ammonium nitrogen + 50% nitrate nitrogen treatment increased obviously.POD and PAL activity of 50% ammonium nitrogen +50% nitrate nitrogen ...
Keywords:flue-cured tobacco  nitrogen forms  polyphenols  enzyme activity  
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