| 蜂群中饲喂蜂王的工蜂亚家庭组成分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 易瑶,葛阳晴,曾志将.蜂群中饲喂蜂王的工蜂亚家庭组成分析[J].江西农业大学学报,2016(6):1141-1144. |
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| 作者姓名： | 易瑶 葛阳晴 曾志将 |
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| 作者单位： | 江西农业大学 蜜蜂研究所,江西 南昌,330045 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家现代蜂产业技术体系资助项目( CARS-45-kxj12) Project supported by the National Apiculture Technology System of China (CARS-45-kxj12) |
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| 摘 要： | 蜜蜂是一种资源共享性强、社会分工精确度高且信息交流高度结构化的社会性群体。蜂群中,蜂王的交配方式是"一雌多雄",因此蜂群是由多个"同母异父"的亚家庭组成。研究表明,蜂群内这种"同母异父"的亚家庭结构,可以显著影响蜜蜂内在的部分社会分工。本研究以西方蜜蜂(Apis mellifera L.)为实验材料,从3群自然蜂群中各取样94只饲喂蜂王的工蜂和原蜂王,利用4对微卫星引物对样本进行个体基因型分析。分析得出了亚家庭总数分别为13、13和21的3群蜂群,结果表明:饲喂蜂王的工蜂的亚家庭组成并无亚家庭专属现象,即蜂王会接受各个亚家庭的适龄工蜂的饲喂。
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| 关 键 词： | 蜜蜂 饲喂蜂王的工蜂 微卫星 亚家庭 |
Genotypic Variability of the Queen Nurses in Honey Bee Colony |
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| Abstract: | Honeybee is a kind of social insect which has a high degree of resource sharing,a high degree of social division of labor and highly structured information exchange.The reproductive system of the honey bee queen is a system of male more than female.It is the reason for numerous ‘halfblooded’ subfamilies in honey bees.Several studies showed that the genotypical variability within the honey bee colony can affect their poly-ethism.Microsatellite DNA analyses reveal a total of 13,13 and 21 subfamilies in colony A,B and C (Apis mel-lifera) respectively.It shows that the queen nurses are not represented in a significantly different proportion in honey bee colonies.That is,all age-appropriate worker bees can have chance to be queen nurses. |
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| Keywords: | honeybee worker bees microsatellite subfamily |
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