不同还田方式下有机物料有机碳分解规律研究

利用网袋法和砂滤管法模拟田间还田方式,研究不同处理下各有机物料有机碳的腐解特征。结果表明,网袋法玉米、大豆秸秆经过150 d后,其秸秆生物量有38.9%～46.6%被分解。秸秆还田分解趋势为:土埋处理露天处理;土埋玉米秸秆土埋大豆秸秆;露天大豆秸秆和玉米秸秆分解规律一致。从组织结构上看,玉米秸秆随着还田时间的增加,组织结构模糊、松散,基本组织和维管束遭到破坏,大豆秸秆组织结构变化不明显。不同还田方式下秸秆有机碳的分解规律为:玉米秸秆大豆秸秆。在砂滤管模拟条件下玉米、大豆秸秆和根茬有机碳分解趋势基本相似,均表现为埋管初期分解较快,后期分解较慢,其有机碳分解率趋势为:玉米秸秆大豆秸秆;降低C/N后,各有机物料有机碳分解率均高于不调节C/N。

Study on organic carbon decomposition regularity of organic materials in different incorporation methods

Net bag method and sand strainer tube were used to determine decomposition characteristics of corn and soybean stalks of organic carbon under different incorporation methods into the field.The results showed that after 150 d in net bag method,biology quantity of corn and soybean stalks were decomposed from 38.9% to 46.6%.The decomposition trend of stalks was soil coverage treatment >open air treatment,and corn stalk of soil coverage>soybean stalk of soil coverage,decomposing regularities of soybean and corn...