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临床型奶牛乳腺炎致病菌分析及药敏试验
引用本文:刘红,高学军,车有权,刘云,陆江宁,刘洪杰,鲁兆宁,杨名赫,邬立刚,齐帮若,高月林.临床型奶牛乳腺炎致病菌分析及药敏试验[J].东北农业大学学报,2010,41(2).
作者姓名:刘红  高学军  车有权  刘云  陆江宁  刘洪杰  鲁兆宁  杨名赫  邬立刚  齐帮若  高月林
作者单位:黑龙江农业职业技术学院,黑龙江,佳木斯,154007;东北农业大学动物医学学院,哈尔滨,150030;东北农业大学动物医学学院,哈尔滨,150030;黑龙江农业职业技术学院,黑龙江,佳木斯,154007
基金项目:东北农业大学创新团队项目(CXT005-1-2)
摘    要:对佳木斯市4所大型奶牛场17头患有临床型乳腺炎的奶牛的不同乳区的20份乳汁样品进行致病菌的分离鉴定,并对分离得到的致病菌进行8种氟喹诺酮类药物和3组中药方剂的敏感性试验。结果表明,从被检乳汁样品中共分离得到致病菌508株,包括金黄色葡萄球菌、表皮葡萄球菌、无乳链球菌、乳房链球菌和化脓链球菌,分别占致病菌总数的35.43%、10.63%、39.96%、11.22%、2.76%。药敏试验表明,分离得到的致病菌对8种氟喹诺酮类药物均敏感,其中金黄色葡萄球菌对恩诺沙星最敏感,无乳链球菌对加替沙星最敏感;3组中药方剂中以方剂Ⅰ的抑菌效果最好。

关 键 词:奶牛  临床型乳腺炎  致病菌  药敏试验  氟喹诺酮类药物  中药方剂

Isolation and identification of bovine clinical mastitis pathogenic bacteria and drug susceptibility testing on pathogens
LIU Hong,GAO Xuejun,CHE Youquan,LIU Yun,LU Jiangning,LIU Hongjie,LU Zhaoning,YANG Minghe,WU Ligang,QI Bangruo,Gao Yuelin.Isolation and identification of bovine clinical mastitis pathogenic bacteria and drug susceptibility testing on pathogens[J].Journal of Northeast Agricultural University,2010,41(2).
Authors:LIU Hong  GAO Xuejun  CHE Youquan  LIU Yun  LU Jiangning  LIU Hongjie  LU Zhaoning  YANG Minghe  WU Ligang  QI Bangruo  Gao Yuelin
Institution:1.Heilongjiang Agricultural College of Vocational Technology;Jiamusi Heilongjiang 154007;China;2.College of Veterinary Medicine;Northeast Agricultural University;Harbin 150030;China
Abstract:This experiment was done for four dairy farms in Jiamusi city to study the leading pathogens causing bovine clinical mastitis and effective antibiotic treatments to certain pathogens meanuhile,Chinese traditional medicine susceptibility was tested.A total of 508 bacteria strains of pathogens were isolated including Staphylococcus aureus,Staphylococcus epidermidis,Streptococcus agalactiae,Streptococcus uberis and Streptococcus pyogenes in the collections of 20 milk samples from different milk areas of 17 cow...
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