北京城区3种绿化树种蒸腾耗水性比较

利用稳态气孔计Licor-1600, 通过对北京市区常见的绿化树种紫藤、白玉兰、连翘的蒸腾速率及其相关环境因子的测定和分析, 对比其蒸腾耗水特点 发现, 蒸腾速率日进程曲线均呈单峰型, 约在14时达到日峰值 在水热条件良好的7月份, 特征最明显 整个生长季中,在相对稳定的土壤含水率下, 3种树种蒸腾速率均在7月份表现出最大值, 8月份前3个树种蒸腾速率差异较大, 8月份后差异不明显 从1d来看, 12时前3种树种蒸腾差异不显著, 12时后差异显著 植物的蒸腾速率大小是植物自身特征和环境中多个因子综合作用的结果

Comparison of transpiration water consumption by three landscape tree species in urban areas of Beijing

Measured index of transpiration rate (Tr) of 3 different species and environment factors by Licor-1600 steady state porometer in Beijing City. The result indicated that the diurnal change trend of transpiration rate is single-range curve. During the growing season, under a relatively stable soil water content , transpiration rates all have their maxima in July and the value depend on the characters of plant itself and many environment factors. The regression analysis suggests that any change of every factor can affect the transpiration rate.