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蔷薇属若干花卉的染色体观察
引用本文:马燕,陈俊愉.蔷薇属若干花卉的染色体观察[J].福建林学院学报,1991,11(2):215-218.
作者姓名:马燕  陈俊愉
作者单位:北京林业大学园林系 (马燕),北京林业大学园林系(陈俊愉)
摘    要:本文报导了7种(品种)蔷薇属花卉的染色体数目和核型,其中1种为首次报导。该属植物染色体基数为7(x=7)。核型的共同特点是:染色体小型,中部(m)或近中部(sm)着丝点,无随体,1A核型。多倍化是该属物种形成的主要途径之一。

关 键 词:蔷薇  染色体数目  核型

Chromosome Studies of 7 Roses
Ma Yan Chen Junyu.Chromosome Studies of 7 Roses[J].Journal of Fujian College of Forestry,1991,11(2):215-218.
Authors:Ma Yan Chen Junyu
Abstract:The present paper reports chromosoms numbers and karyolyprs of 7 specirs ( cultivars ) rose. The results are summarized in Tables. The chromos-ome number and karyotype of 1 oultivar is reperted for the first time. The basic number of chromosomes in the genus is 7 (x=7). The smaller chromosomes are'm'and'sm'ones without sat-chremosomes. They all fall fall into 1A type. It was suggested that polypioidy is among the prineipal modes of evolution of Rose species.
Keywords:Rose  chromosome number  karyotype
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