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竹小爪螨种群消长及生态因子的影响比较
引用本文:张飞萍,陈思孟.竹小爪螨种群消长及生态因子的影响比较[J].福建林学院学报,2001,21(1):49-52.
作者姓名:张飞萍  陈思孟
作者单位:1. 福建林学院,
2. 南安市官桥林业站,
基金项目:福建省科学技术委员会“95”攻关资助项目! (96 Z2 4)
摘    要:调查分析结果表明 :竹小爪螨 (Oligonychusurama Ehara)种群数量在福建南平竹林内 6月上旬到 8月上旬达到最高水平 ,除 4月外 ,其余时间保持在较高水平之上 ,以成螨和卵滞育 ,滞育期间具有较高的螨口基数 ,捕食螨对该螨有明显的跟随效应 .应用灰色理论分析表明 :4种生态因子对竹小爪螨卵的影响大小顺序为气温 >捕食螨 >相对湿度 >降雨量 ;对幼、若螨和成螨的影响大小顺序均为气温 >相对湿度 >捕食螨 >降雨量 ;就种群系统而言 ,其影响顺序与卵相同 .

关 键 词:竹小爪螨  灰色关联度  种群
文章编号:1001-389X(2001)01-0049-04
修稿时间:2000年6月2日

The Growth and Decline of Population and Comparision of Effect of Ecological Factors on Oligonyohus urama Ehara
ZHANG Fei-ping,CHEN Shi-meng.The Growth and Decline of Population and Comparision of Effect of Ecological Factors on Oligonyohus urama Ehara[J].Journal of Fujian College of Forestry,2001,21(1):49-52.
Authors:ZHANG Fei-ping  CHEN Shi-meng
Abstract:The results of investigation and analyses showed that the amount of population of O. urama reached the highest level from June to August in Nanping, Fujian; except April, it kept over a high level including winter, and the predatory mites had obvious following efficiency in a year. The results of analyses by means of the Gray Theory indicated that the effect sequence of the ecological factor on eggs was temperature> predatory mites>humidity>rainfall, so was the population, and on larva and nymphs or adults, the sequences were all temparature>humidity> predatory mites>rainfall.
Keywords:Oligonychus urama Ehara  The Gray Sequence  population  
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