中国农业自然资源评价指标体系构建研究

为科学评价、合理利用农业自然资源,加强自然资源统一管理,实现农业高质量可持续发展。通过对比分析国内外农业自然资源评价框架及指标体系的理论研究和应用实践,围绕我国农业自然资源“开发-利用-保护-修复”的动态过程,提出并构建了我国农业自然资源全过程、多维度评价框架及指标体系。结果表明：该框架与指标体系面向气候、土地、水和生物四大农业自然资源在不同阶段的管理目标与核心内容,具体涵盖9个准则层、111个单项指标。研究表明,该概念框架及指标体系具有动态性、全过程性、系统性及与自然资源管理实务充分衔接的特点,具有良好的应用前景,实现了对农业自然资源的立体空间的连动式全面评价。

Evaluating natural agricultural resources in China: A framework and system of indicators

This study aimed to scientifically evaluate and rationally utilize natural agricultural resources, to enhance the unified management of natural resources, and help to achieve high-quality, sustainable agricultural development. Based on comparative analysis of the research and application practices of natural agricultural resource evaluation frameworks and index systems domestically and abroad, this study proposes and constructs a whole process, multi-dimensional evaluation framework, and index system for natural agricultural resources in China based on the dynamic process of "development, utilization, protection, and restoration" of these resources. The framework and index system are oriented to the management objectives and core content of the four major natural agricultural resources, namely, climate, land, water, and biology, at different stages, and cover nine criteria levels and 111 individual indicators. The conceptual framework and index system are dynamic, holistic, systematic, and fully connected with actual natural resource management practices, and have good application prospects and portability, realizing a three-dimensional spatial and continuous comprehensive evaluation of natural agricultural resources.