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台风"达维"对海南农垦橡胶产业的损害及所引发的对今后产业发展的思考
引用本文:余伟,张木兰,麦全法,蒋菊生.台风"达维"对海南农垦橡胶产业的损害及所引发的对今后产业发展的思考[J].热带农业科学,2006,26(4):41-43.
作者姓名:余伟  张木兰  麦全法  蒋菊生
作者单位:1. 中国热带农业科学院橡胶所,海南,儋州,571737;海南农垦科技创新中心,海口市,570206
2. 海南农垦科技创新中心,海口市,570206
摘    要:海南岛地处热带北缘,是全国遭遇热带气旋次数最多的省份。介绍了2005年18号台风“达维”的登陆地点、影响范围、强度等基本情况;并调查了它对海南垦区橡胶的破坏程度及造成的经济损失。调查发现,已开割树受害率(3级损害以上)50.9%,未开割树受害率33.9%,橡胶种植业经济总损失达24亿元;针对台风“达维”所造成的危害暴露出的一些问题,如产业布局的不合理、科技投入的不足、胶园管理水平低等,提出了灾后重建和产业可持续发展的建议。

关 键 词:Damrey  “达维”台风  橡胶  损害  问题反思  对策建议
收稿时间:2005-12-05
修稿时间:2005年12月5日

Damage of Typhoon Damrey to the Rubber Industry in Hainan State Farm Bureau and Its Countermeasures for Future Development
YU Wei,ZHANG Mulan,MAI Quanfa,JIANG Jusheng.Damage of Typhoon Damrey to the Rubber Industry in Hainan State Farm Bureau and Its Countermeasures for Future Development[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture,2006,26(4):41-43.
Authors:YU Wei  ZHANG Mulan  MAI Quanfa  JIANG Jusheng
Institution:1 Rubber Research Institute, CATAS, Danzhou, Hainan 571737; 2 Innovation Center of Science and Technology, Hainan State Farm Bureau, Haikou 570206
Abstract:Hainan Island, situated at the north fringe of the Tropics, is a province which suffers most frequently from tropical cyclones in China. The damages to the rubber industry in Hainan by Typhoon Damrey in 2005 were described. It damaged 50.9% of trees under tapping with the damage severity at level 3, and 33.9% of trees not opened for tapping, resulting in a total economic loss of 2.4 billion yuan in the rubber plantation industry. In addition, the problems arising from these damages from the Typhoon Damrey in this rubber plantation industry in the area of Hainan state farms were analyzed, such as poor industrial layout, low input of science and technology, and poor rubber plantation management and so on. Four countermeasures for the reconstruction and sustainable development of rubber plantation industry after this disaster were put forward.
Keywords:Typhoon Damrey  rubber  damage  limitation  countermeasures  
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