绣球属植物研究进展

绣球花在园艺市场占有重要地位,中国作为绣球属的种质资源中心资源丰富却利用不足。为充分开发利用中国绣球属资源、培育优良园艺品种,笔者从绣球属植物在国内外的种质资源与概况、育种目标与育种形式、繁殖方式、栽培应用形式等方面进行归纳总结,并通过对比国内外绣球属发展进程指出国内绣球属研究存在着育种缓慢、野生资源利用不足、北方地区应用形式不足等问题;认为应着力加快国内绣球花育种进程,提升生产栽培技术,开发本土绣球属资源,从而增强中国花卉产业的国际竞争力,占据自主权。

Research Progress of Hydrangea

Hydrangea occupies an important position in the horticultural market. As the germplasm resource center of Hydrangea, China has abundant resources but insufficient utilization of the resource. To make full use of Hydrangea resources in China and cultivate excellent horticultural varieties, we summarized several aspects of Hydrangea at home and abroad including the germplasm resources, the breeding objectives, forms and methods, and cultivation and application forms. By comparing the development process of Hydrangea at home and abroad, we pointed out problems in Hydrangea research in China, such as slow breeding, insufficient utilization of wild resources, and insufficient application forms in north China, and suggested that China should speed up the process of Hydrangea breeding, improve production and cultivation technology, and develop local Hydrangea resources, so as to enhance the international competitiveness of China’s flower industry.