小麦骨干亲本‘鲁麦13’在小麦育种中的应用

为更加有效地进行育种理论研究和提高小麦育种成效,对‘鲁麦13’的培育思路、优异特性和育成品种进行了总结分析。从1996—2018年,以‘鲁麦13’为亲本,共有中国科学院、中国农科院和9省共57家育种单位育成品种77个。这些品种通过国家审定17次,通过山东、河北、江苏、安徽、河南、山西、陕西、新疆、甘肃、湖北、天津、北京审（认）定103次,截至2016年累计推广2512.13万hm²。‘鲁麦13’作为新一代骨干亲本,对山东和全国的小麦育种和生产,做出了重大贡献。

The Application of Wheat Main Parent ‘Lumai 13’ in Wheat Breeding

To study the breeding theory more effectively and improve the breeding efficiency of wheat, the cultivation thinking, excellent characteristics and varieties bred of ‘Lumai 13’ were analyzed. From 1996 to 2018, ‘Lumai 13’ was used as the parent, 77 new wheat varieties were bred by a total of 57 breeding units including Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and 9 provinces. These varieties obtained certification for 17 times at national level, and were approved and identified for 103 times at provincial level by Shandong, Hebei, Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Xinjiang, Gansu, Hubei, Tianjin, Beijing. Up to 2016, the cumulative extension area reached 25.1213 million hm². ‘Lumai 13’ as a new generation of main parent has made a significant contribution to Shandong and the whole country's wheat breeding and production.