北京市和呼和浩特市的组合盆栽调查研究

运用实地调查和发放调查问卷法,调查北京市和呼和浩特市的花卉市场以及公共场组合盆栽,为组合盆栽的普及和形成有中国特色或是有地域特色的组合盆栽提供参考。调查结果显示常见观赏植物都可用于组合盆栽；本研究在调查和总结前人研究的基础上将组合盆栽分为了29类；组合盆栽的容器的材质、形状、造型多元化；组合盆栽所用的配饰有自然配饰和人造配饰两大类,但应用有限。问卷调查得知,北京和呼和浩特市的组合盆栽的消费人群以20－35岁的人群居多、偏好清新的观叶植物、色彩鲜艳的草花和多肉植物组合盆栽、个性化陶瓷容器受欢迎,决定购买组合盆栽的因素是植物的养护难易程度和价格。建议选育和开发适用于组合盆栽的乡土花灌木、建议加强造景设计、开发方便的壁挂式容器、加强植物的养护知识宣传。

The Combined Pot Culture in Beijing and Hohhot: A Study

Using field investigation and questionnaire method to investigate the flower markets and the combined pot culture in public places in Beijing and Hohhot, we aim to provide references for the popularization of combined pot culture and the formation of combined pot culture with Chinese characteristics or regional characteristics. The results show that: common ornamental plants could be used in combined pot culture; on the basis of the investigation and summary of the previous study, combined pot culture are divided into 29 categories; the container’s material quality, form and shape are very diverse; the adornments include natural one and artificial one, but their application are limited. The results of questionnaire survey also show that consumers of the combined pot culture in Beijing and Hohhot are dominated by people of 20-35 years old, who usually prefer the herbaceous plants, showy flowers and succulent plants, and personalized ceramic containers are popular, and the decision to buy combined pot culture is depended on the plant conservation and the price. It is suggested to breed and develop rural flowering shrubs suitable for combined pot culture, strengthen the landscape design, develop convenient wall-mounted containers, and promote the knowledge of plant conservation.