拥有国内自主知识产权的植物转化方法研究进展

为了解国内植物转基因方法研究的现状、存在的问题，探索其未来的的发展方向和前景，本研究归纳了国内拥有自主知识产权的植物转化方法，概述了这些技术在棉花、水稻、番木瓜、玉米等作物上的应用成果，分析了植物转基因产品产业化的趋势及效益。提出相关研究技术的专利数较少、部分专利内涵和质量不高，国内转基因产品产业化步伐缓慢是主要存在问题。进一步认为通过完善植物转基因研究的管理和监督制度，组建一批技术攻坚团队，鼓励产学研联合，设立科研成果共享平台，广泛开展植物转基因科普宣传、尽快实现转基因主粮作物产业化等措施，可以为中国植物转基因研究提供理论与技术支撑。

Plant Transformation Methods with Domestic Independent Intellectual Property Rights in China: Research Progress

The aims are to understand the current status and existing problems of domestic research on plant transgenic methods and explore their future development direction and prospects. The authors summarized all plant transformation methods with independent intellectual property rights in China, reviewed their research achievements in cotton, rice, papaya, corn and other crops, and analyzed the trend and benefit of the industrialization of transgenic products. The problems existed in this field were put forward, mainly including less quantity of technology patents, poor connotation and quality of some patents and slow pace of industrialization of domestic transgenic products. The authors think that improving the management and supervision of plant transgenic research system, building a crucial technical team, encouraging industryuniversity- research cooperation, setting up a platform of sharing the scientific research achievements, promoting extensive plant transgenic science popularization, and realizing the industrialization of genetically modified staple crops as soon as possible can provide theoretical and technical support to future plant transgenic research in China.