宋元时期农学著作全面发展的特点及社会原因研究

摘 要：为了对宋元时期农学著作有比较全面的认识，通过查阅大量文史资料和农史著作，总结出宋元时期农学著作全面发展的特点是数量空前增加，内容种类广泛。并在此基础上归纳了宋元农学著作全面发展的社会原因，是国家农业政策和措施促进了农学著作的产生和传播，读书人官场的失利使私人农学著作发展迅速，文化和科学技术的进步推动了农学著作的繁荣，对外交流与商品经济的繁荣促进了农学著作的丰富多样。最后，进一步阐明对宋元时期农学著作的研究的意义，吸取传统农业的精华，对现代农业科学和科技具有一定的促进作用。

On Features of All-round Development of Agronomy Works in the Song and Yuan Dynasties and the Corresponding Social Reasons

To have a comprehensive understanding of agronomy works in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, a large number of historical data and works on agronomy history are reviewed, and the characteristics of the all-round development of agronomy works during this time are summarized as the unprecedented increase in quantity and a wide variety of content. The social causes of the agronomy works in Song and Yuan Dynasties are: the national agricultural policies and measures promoted the production and dissemination of the agronomy works, the intellectuals frustrated in officialdom devoted themselves to the development of private agronomy works, the progress of culture and scientific technology initiated the prosperity of the agronomy works and the foreign exchange and the prosperity of the commodity economy facilitated the diversification of the agronomy works. The study has certain value to development of modern agricultural science and technology.