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巴基斯坦转基因作物发展概况
引用本文:孙卓婧,段亚光,吴季荣,彭 晨.巴基斯坦转基因作物发展概况[J].农学学报,2020,10(2):81-84.
作者姓名:孙卓婧  段亚光  吴季荣  彭 晨
作者单位:1. 农业农村部科技发展中心,北京100176;2. 农业农村部农村社会事业发展中心,北京100122;3. 江苏省农业科学院,南京 210014
基金项目:江苏省农业科学院基本科研业务专项软科学项目“国际主要农业大科学计划运行模式及加入路径研究”[ZX(19)R033]。
摘    要:近年来,发展中国家在转基因技术与商业化发展上取得了巨大进展。巴基斯坦是同中国有着深厚友谊的国家,是“一带一路”政策亚欧非大陆的重要一站。本文介绍了巴基斯坦转基因技术发展现状及转基因商业化情况,研究其管理框架及政策变化等,分析其在政策、监管、知识产权、消费者认知度等方面存在的问题。研究结果对中国转基因政策的制定具有借鉴意义。

关 键 词:巴基斯坦  转基因作物  研究  商业化  政策  
收稿时间:2019/7/16 0:00:00
修稿时间:2019/12/23 0:00:00

Status of GM Crops Development in Pakistan
Sun Zhuojing,Duan Yaguang,Wu Jirong,Peng Chen.Status of GM Crops Development in Pakistan[J].Journal of Agriculture,2020,10(2):81-84.
Authors:Sun Zhuojing  Duan Yaguang  Wu Jirong  Peng Chen
Institution:1. Development Center for Science and Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100176, China;2. Rural Social Development Center, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100122, China;3. Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, China
Abstract:In recent years, great progress of GM technology and its commercialization has been made all over the developing countries. As a South Asian country, Pakistan has profound traditional friendship with China, and is regarded as an important stop of the ‘Belt and Road’ Initiative. In the paper, current situation of GM technology development and GM crops commercialization in Pakistan were reviewed, the management framework and policy change of GM crops were studied, and the problems of policy, regulation, intellectual property rights, consumer awareness and so on were analyzed. The results can provide certain reference for the formulation of GM policy in China.
Keywords:Pakistan  Genetically Modified Crops  Research  commercialization  Policy
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