天津市设施农业生态补偿的研究进展

笔者概述了天津市现代设施农业发展状况及农业生态补偿配套政策措施。针对集约化设施农业发展过程中的生态环境问题,借鉴欧盟环境友好型先进技术措施及政策管理成功经验,在中欧、中德国际合作项目示范进展及示范成果的基础上,提出了开展天津市设施农业生态补偿研究,结合沿海都市设施农业特点,制定天津市农业生态补偿规划,设立设施农业生态补偿专项资（基）金;完善设施农业生态补偿的技术支撑体系;建立沿海都市设施农业生态补偿监督评估体系;提高农民组织化程度,推进设施农业产业化进程的政策建议,为天津市地方政府提供理论与实践参考。

Advances in Ecological Compensation of Facility Agriculture in Tianjin

The developing situation of the modern facility agriculture and corresponding policy measurements of agro-ecological compensation in Tianjin was overviewed.Regarding to the ecological environmental problem in the development of the intensive facility agriculture,learning from EU advanced environmental-friendly technical measures and successful policy management experiences,based on the demonstration and achievement of international cooperative projects between Sino and EU,Sino and Germany,policy suggestions,including to study on the agro-ecological compensation in the facility agriculture;to draw up agro-ecological compensation developing scheme of Tianjin and to set up special subsidy or fund of which,combined with coastal metropolis agro-characteristics,to perfect technical support system of facility agriculture agro-ecological compensation （FAAEC）;to establish monitoring and evaluating system on FAAEC of coastal metropolis;to enhance farmers organized level,to promote industrial progress of the facility agriculture,was put forward to provide theoretical and practical reference for the Tianjin government.