黑龙江省城乡一体化的基础：农民集中居住，土地集约利用

为了研究如何在黑龙江省加快城乡一体化进程,实现城乡一体化建设目标,运用调查研究的方法,以黑龙江垦区的相关农场和地方试验区为样本,对黑龙江省城乡一体化建设进行了分析研究。研究结果表明：近10年来黑龙江省城镇化水平呈现出增长幅度放缓的态势,制约了城乡一体化的进程。黑龙江省要实现城乡一体化,必须以农民居住集中化、土地利用集约化为基础。其必要性表现在：有利于实现农业生产规模化和机械化;有利于提高农民组织化程度;有利于缩小城乡居民生活水平差异,实现城乡统筹发展;有利于整合和优化社会资源,集中财力物力加快城镇化建设步伐。同时又具有政治、经济与财政、技术、行政可操作性方面的可行性。

The integration of urban and rural foundation in Heilongjiang Province: centralized residence of farmers, land intensive use

Abstract: In order to research how to accelerate the process of integration of urban and rural, realizing the integration of urban and rural construction target in Heilongjiang province. Setting the building Heilongjiang reclamation area and local regional experimental area in Heilongjiang province as a sample, we used the method of investigation, and analyzed the integration of urban and rural construction in Heilongjiang province. The results show that urbanization level has showed a slow growth rate, which restricted urban and rural integration process in Heilongjiang province in recent 10 years. To realize the integration of urban and rural areas in Heilongjiang province must be based on living concentration, land intensive utilization .The necessity lies in it is helpful for realizing agricultural scale of production and mechanization, improving the degree of organization of farmers, contracting urban and rural difference of residents’ standard of living, balancing urban and rural development, conducting social integration and optimization of resources, and centralizing financial and material resources to accelerate the pace of urbanization. Moreover, the result has political, economic and financial, technical, administrative and operational aspects of the feasibility.