农业文化遗产保护与开发研究进展

为掌握农业文化遗产保护与开发的研究动态并提供经验借鉴,在回顾国内外农业文化遗产研究的基础上,对农业文化遗产相关内涵进行了梳理。国外对农业文化遗产的研究主要从保护与发展的角度,以实证研究为主,探讨农业文化遗产内涵、价值和可持续管理等问题;国内对农业文化遗产的研究成果主要集中在近十年,研究内容聚焦在概念界定、特征、价值、类型划分以及保护与合理开发模式等,研究视角日趋多元,研究方法从定性转向定性与定量相结合。从现有的研究成果看,农业文化遗产研究存在理论尚未成熟完善、综合评价体系尚未构建、遗产保护与开发之间的矛盾尚未解决等问题,并据此提出未来农业文化遗产保护与开发的研究方向。

Research Progress of Protection and Development of Agricultural Heritage

In order to provide a reference for the future protection and development of agricultural heritage, we reviewed researches on protection and development of agricultural heritage at home and abroad, and analyzed the connotation of agricultural heritage. Foreign researches mainly focused on the protection and development, and were mainly empirical researches which explored the connotation, value, sustainable management of agricultural heritage. Researches in China mainly concentrated in the past ten years, focused on the definition, type, feature, value and protection and reasonable development modes of agricultural heritage. Research directions became more and more diverse, and researchers began to combine quantitative analysis with qualitative method. The researches indicated that the theory of agricultural heritage was not mature, comprehensive evaluation system has not been built yet, the contradictions between heritage protection and development has no been resolved. Finally, we put forward the future direction of the protection and development of agricultural heritage.