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烟草黑胫病菌拮抗放线菌LY18的分离筛选与鉴定
引用本文:周喜新,周倩,胡日生,朱宏建,周冀衡.烟草黑胫病菌拮抗放线菌LY18的分离筛选与鉴定[J].农学学报,2011,1(7):18-22.
作者姓名:周喜新  周倩  胡日生  朱宏建  周冀衡
作者单位:1. 中国烟草中南农业试验站,长沙,410128
2. 湖南农业大学生物安全科学技术学院,长沙410128;植物病虫害生物学与防控湖南省重点实验室,长沙410128
3. 湖南农业大学生物安全科学技术学院,长沙,410128
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,中国烟草总公司湖南省公司科技项目,湖南省高校科技创新平台项目
摘    要:为了寻找对烟草黑胫病具有生防潜力的放线菌,笔者采用平板对峙法,从烟草黑胫病发病烟田健株根际土壤中,分离得到1株对烟草黑胫病菌具有显著拮抗效果的放线菌株LY18,其发酵液的无菌滤液对烟草黑胫病菌菌丝的抑制率达70%以上。电镜观察发现,抑菌圈周围的烟草黑胫病菌丝破裂、瘪陷。通过对LY18的形态观察、培养性状观察、生理生化测定结合16S rDNA序列分析,将该菌株鉴定为Streptomyces rajshahiensis。

关 键 词:烟草黑胫病菌  放线菌LY18  拮抗作用  菌种鉴定
收稿时间:2011/7/7 0:00:00
修稿时间:2011/7/28 0:00:00

Isolation and Identification of Antagonistic Actinomyces LY18 Against Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae
Zhou Xixin , Zhou Qian , Hu Risheng , Zhu Hongjian , Zhou Jiheng.Isolation and Identification of Antagonistic Actinomyces LY18 Against Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae[J].Journal of Agriculture,2011,1(7):18-22.
Authors:Zhou Xixin  Zhou Qian  Hu Risheng  Zhu Hongjian  Zhou Jiheng
Institution:1. College of Bio-Safety Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, Hunan, China; 2.Central South Agricultural Experiment Station of China Tobacco, Changsha 410128, 3.Hunan, China; an Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology and Control of Plant Diseases and Insects Pests, Changsha 410128, Hunan, China)
Abstract:In order to screen antagonists against Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae, the plate-confrontation method was involved. Actinomycetes strain LY18 isolated from soil samples around healthy tobacco individuals' roots in tobacco field which broke out tobacco black shank, showed well inhibitory activity to Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae. The aseptic filtrate of LY18 mixed into medium plate showed an inhibitory rate of 70% against the mycelial growth of Phytophthora paraMtica var. nicotianae. The SEM observation showed that the mycelium of Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae in plate added with aseptic filtrate of LY 18 was dissolution. The LY18 was identified as Streptomyces rajshahiensis according to its morphology, culture characteristic, chemotaxonomic tests and 16S rDNA analysis.
Keywords:Phytophthora parasitica var  nicotianae  Actinomyces LY18  Antagonism  Strain Identification
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