国际渔业出口的特点及对我国海洋渔业发展的启示

根据世界粮农组织公布的国际渔业出口数据,分析了特征年份国际渔业出口的特点。海洋鱼类在出口中占绝对优势,其比重呈缓慢下降趋势。甲壳类、洄游鱼类和贝类等中国海洋鱼类发展面临巨大的环境压力,今后提升远洋捕捞能力,加强近海海洋渔业生态环境保护区建设,建立和发展甲壳类、贝类和洄游鱼产品基地,走保护与开发并重的道路,对我国海洋渔业可持续发展具有重要意义。

Character of Internatioal Fishery Export and its Enlightment to the Development of Fishery in China

According to the international fisheries export data that announced by the FAO,we analyzed the character of international fisheries exports in special years.Marine fish exports dominated the advantage,but its share was slow downward.The development of crustaceans,migratory fish and shellfish was facing enormous environment pressure.Thus,we should upgrade the capacity of offshore fishing,strengthen the ecological construction of coastal marine fisheries protection and the crustaceans,shellfish and migratory fish products base were established and developed.Both the protection and development had important practical significance in China's sustainable development of marine fisheries.