密集烤房不同装烟方式烘烤效益及烤后质量比较

目的]为密集烤房适配最优的装烟方式提供参考。方法]对常规挂竿烘烤、梳式烟夹烘烤、散叶插扦烘烤3种密集烤房不同装烟方式设备使用成本、装烟量、用工成本、能耗成本及烘烤后烟叶经济性状进行分析比较,优选出适用于密集烤房的装烟方式。结果]与常规挂竿装烟方式相比,烟夹装烟方式和散叶插扦装烟方式设备使用成本略高,但能降低烤烟烘烤环节的用工成本,耗能成本有所下降;烟夹和散叶插扦装烟方式烘烤综合效益高于挂竿方式,而散叶插扦又要高于烟夹装烟方式;烤后烟叶化学成分散叶插扦烘烤最协调。结论]散叶插扦装烟方式综合效益好,适用于密集烤房烘烤,最值得推广应用。

Comparison of Baking Efficiency and Quality after Different Curing Methods in Dense Barn

Objective]To provide the reference for optimizing the charging mode of dense barn.Method]Based on the conventional hanging pole barn baking, baking, the comb type smoke clamp spear bake 3 bulk curing barn different loading equipment cost, loading quantity, labor costs, energy costs and economic characters of tobacco after baking were compared, selected for intensive barn.Smoke way.Result]With the conventional hanging pole loading mode, loading method of tobacco clips and the spear loading method of equipment cost was high, could reduce the link of tobacco curing labor costs, energy costs decline; smoke clip and spear leaf loading tobacco baking comprehensive benefit was higher than that of the hanging pole, and leaf plug but higher than the skewer loading method of tobacco clips;the chemical composition of cured tobac-co leaves baking the spear leaf coordination. Conclusion] The spear loading method is suitable for the bulk curing barn, the most worthy of pop-ularization and application.