气候模式研究进展 |
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引用本文: | 严力蛟,蒋莹,李华斌.气候模式研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2013,41(13):5867-5871. |
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作者姓名: | 严力蛟 蒋莹 李华斌 |
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作者单位: | 1. 浙江大学生命科学学院,浙江杭州,310058 2. 浙江大学生命科学学院,浙江杭州310058;中国水电顾问集团华东勘测设计研究院,浙江杭州310014 |
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摘 要: | 首先介绍了气候模式的发展历史、基本结构及其组成成分之间的耦合,然后阐述了大气环流模式、海洋环流模式、海冰模式和陆地表面模式,并依次介绍了零维模式、辐射对流模式、较高维模式、中度复杂的地球系统模式、全球气候模式以及区域气候模式,最后对气候模式的未来发展做了概括与论述,并针对其存在的不足提出了相关的建议和发展目标。
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关 键 词: | 气候模式 基本结构 纵向发展 未来气候模式 |
Research Progress of Climate Model |
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Institution: | YAN Li-jiao et al (College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058) |
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Abstract: | The development history, basic structure, coupling among components of climate mode was introduced firstly. Then, the atmos- pheric general circulation model, ocean general circulation model, sea-ice model, land surface model, zero-dimensional model, radiative-con- vective model, higher dimension model, EMICs (earth-system model of intermediate complexity), GCMs (global climate model or general cir- culation models) and RegCM(regional climate model) were elaborated. Finally, the future development of climate mode was discussed, ai- ming at the shortcomings, relevant suggestions and targets were put forward. |
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Keywords: | Climate mode Basic structure Vertical development Future climate mode |
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