饮用水水源集水区农村排水管理新模式研究

农村地区是饮用水水源河流和湖泊主要的集水区,长期以来以城市环境保护为重点而忽视农村环保建设,近年来更有城市污染向农村转移的趋势,农村环境保护的压力不断增大,尤其是对饮用水水源安全的威胁不断加剧.从法律法规、农村排水处理技术等方面简述了我国农村排水管理模式的现状,指出现有农村排水管理模式的不足,提出从管理层面提高和研究饮用水源集水区农村排水新标准、加强农村排水监管能力建设;从技术层面要集成和筛选适合当地情况的农村排水成套技术,从而探索构建饮用水源集水区农村排水管理新模式.

New Model of Rural Drainage Water Management in Watershed of Drinking Water Source

Rural area is a major watershed of drinking water rivers and lakes.We have focused on urban environmental protection and neglected environmental protection for a long time.In recent years,there are more pollution problems in rural.The most important problem is that intensifying threats to the safety of drinking water.The present situation of rural drainage water management mode in China was elaborated based on laws and regulations,technology of rural drainage water treatment and other aspects.The inadequacy of existing rural water management was pointed out.New drainage rural drainage standards should be put forward and regulatory capacity should be strengthening in watershed of drinking water source.Reasonable rural domestic sewage treatment method should be for different features of the rural areas.This article recommends new model of rural water management in watershed of drinking water source.