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氮磷不同量比对玉米产量的影响
引用本文:李爱生,温日宇,郭耀东,刘建霞,樊丽生,姜庆国.氮磷不同量比对玉米产量的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2014(27):9334+9433-9334.
作者姓名:李爱生  温日宇  郭耀东  刘建霞  樊丽生  姜庆国
作者单位:山西省农业科学院玉米研究所,山西忻州,034000;大同大学农学与生命科学院,山西大同,037009
摘    要:目的]为提高玉米产量找到适宜的施肥方式提供参考.方法]以玉米为试验材料,采用施肥比例试验和施肥量试验统一在同一试验中的研究方法,研究了氮磷不同量比对玉米产量的影响.结果]在把土壤和作物结合起来考虑时,作物苗期土壤供肥存在特定施肥比例.在一定施肥水平范围内,随着氮磷施用量的增加,玉米产量增加,且存在特定的施肥比例.结论]在平衡施肥中,除了氮磷施用量之外,氮磷之间有一个合适的施肥比例.

关 键 词:肥料施用量  施肥比例  玉米  产量

Effects of Fertilization Ratio and Dosage on Yield of Maize
Institution:LI Ai-sheng,WEN Ri-yu,GUO Yao-dong(Maize Research Institute, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinzhou, Shanxi 034000)
Abstract:Objective] The research aimed to provide the reference for the appropriate fertilization mode to increase the maize yield.Method] Effects of different fertilization ratio and dosage on yield of maize were studied with fertilizer application amount experiment and fertilizer application ratio experiment.Result] Below the application amount at pole,crop yield increased linearly with the increase of application amount and there was a specific application ratio considering soil and crop at the same time.Conclusion] Under the balanced fertilization,except the fertilization amount of nitrogen and phosphorus,there was a appropriate fertilization ratio between nitrogen and phosphorus.
Keywords:Fertilization dosage  Application rate  Maize  Yield
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