上海古典园林桂花品种资源及景观营造调查分析

通过对上海古典园林中桂花栽培历史的梳理和桂花种植现状的调查,对上海古典园林中桂花与山、水、植物、建筑四大造园要素之间配置关系及桂花运用特点进行分析。上海古典园林中金桂和银桂运用最多,而四季桂和丹桂运用极少。桂花通过孤植、对植、列植、丛植和群植的方式,和四大造园要素相互搭配,引导空间,渲染了江南园林淡雅和朴素的基调,体现了"富贵""招隐"的文化含义。

Selection of Variety Resources and Landscape Construction of Sweet Osmanthus in Classical Gardens in Shanghai

Based on the investigation of the history of osmanthus cultivation in Shanghai classical gardens and the investigation of the status of osmanthus cultivation in Shanghai classical gardens,the relationship between osmanthus and mountain,water,plant and architecture in Shanghai classical garden were analyzed.In Shanghai classical gardens,Osmanthus Fragrans Luteus Group and Osmanthus Fragrans Albus Group are used most frequently,and Osmanthus Fragrans Asiaticus Group and Osmanthus Fragrans Aurantiacus Group are used rarely.Through isolated planting,opposite planting,linear planting,clump planting and group planting,osmanthus together with four major garden elements create a simple and elegant atmosphere,and embodies the cultural meaning of "rich" and "hidden" into the traditional gardens.