生产性蔬菜园向观光采摘园转型中的景观设计

针对京郊生产性蔬菜园向观光采摘园转型中的景观设计问题,介绍并区分了生产性蔬菜园、观光采摘园的内涵,指出蔬菜观光采摘园的景观包括设施、露地蔬菜生产形成的景观和园区整体环境景观,分析了蔬菜观光采摘园景观设计的理念和原则,强调蔬菜观光采摘园的景观设计应以蔬菜瓜果优质生产为主线、以园区环境景观为依托、以生产过程体验为特色,并遵循园区设计的整体性原则、蔬菜品种的特色性原则、茬口安排的时节性原则、生产过程的生态化原则,从设施内的景观设计、主干道、园区整体外观3个方面分析了蔬菜观光采摘园景观设计的内容。在此基础上,以北京市顺义区北务镇仓上观光采摘蔬菜园区为例,在介绍了该园区的景观设计思路的基础上,分析了温室内、温室外的景观塑造以及园区整体环境景观的优化。

Landscape Design of Sightseeing and Picking Garden Transformed from Vegetable Producing Garden

In view of landscape design problems in the transition from vegetable producing garden to sightseeing and picking garden,the connotations of both gardens were introduced and discriminated.It was proposed that landscapes in the vegetable sightseeing and picking garden included installations,open-field vegetable producing landscapes and overall environment landscapes.Landscape design concepts and principles of vegetable sightseeing and picking garden were analyzed,and it was stressed that its landscape design should take quality production of vegetables and fruits as the principal line,environment landscapes of the garden as the support,and production process experiencing as the feature,by following the principles of " integrity of garden design,characteristic vegetable varieties,proper crop rotation,ecological production process".Landscape contents of this garden were analyzed from 3 perspectives:landscape design within installations,major road,and overall appearance of the garden.Cangshang Vegetable Sightseeing and Picking Garden in Beiwu Township,Shunyi District,Beijing City was taken for an example to analyze its landscape construction inside and outside greenhouses as well as the optimization of its overall environment landscapes on the basis of introducing its landscape design concepts.