| 山西芦芽山国家级自然保护区黑啄木鸟的生态习性观察 |
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| 引用本文： | 郭建荣.山西芦芽山国家级自然保护区黑啄木鸟的生态习性观察[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(21):12874-12875,12941. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郭建荣 |
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| 作者单位： | 山西芦芽山国家级自然保护区管理局,山西宁武,036707 |
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| 摘 要： | 2008～2010年在山西芦芽山国家级自然保护区对黑啄木鸟的生态习性进行了观察。结果表明,该鸟在当地为留鸟,主要栖息于山区针阔混交林中,种群密度为0.261只/km,繁殖期为4～6月,窝卵数为4～5枚,孵化期为13～15d,雏鸟晚成性,24～26d离巢,孵化率为86.36%,繁殖成功率为84.21%。其主要以农林害虫为食,为森林益鸟。
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| 关 键 词： | 芦芽山 黑啄木鸟 生态习性 |
Observation of Ecological Habit of the Black Woodpecker in Luyashan Nature Reserve of Shanxi Province |
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| GUO Jian-rong.Observation of Ecological Habit of the Black Woodpecker in Luyashan Nature Reserve of Shanxi Province[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2011,39(21):12874-12875,12941. |
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| Authors: | GUO Jian-rong |
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| Institution: | GUO Jian-rong(Administrative Bureau of Luyashan National Nature Reserve,Ningwu,Shanxi 036707) |
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| Abstract: | The ecological habits of the Black Woodpecker(Dryocopus martius) in Luyashan Nature Reserve during 2008-2010 were observed.The results indicated that the Black Woodpecker is a resident bird in the reserve,mainly for inhabit in mountainous coniferous and broad leaved mixed forest,population density is 0.261 woodpeckers/km for 4-6 months breeding,and clutch size is 4-5 pieces,incubation period is 13-15 days;chicks,24-26 days reconfigured from the nest,hatch rates is 86.36%,reproductive success is 84.21%.They mainly live on farming and forestry pests,thus belong to useful forest birds. |
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| Keywords: | Luyashan Black Woodpecker Ecological habits |
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