西南农村地区传统木结构民居改造探析

分析了西南地区传统木结构房屋的现状,指出虽然木结构房屋在整体规划布置、户型设计、结构设计、保温隔热措施上存在很多缺陷,但鉴于当地的资源环境状况,木结构房屋因其自身的独特优势而在西南地区得到了广泛应用,强调相关部门应该吸取传统木结构优良的抗震结构设计,并利用现代建材加以改造,使其舒适美观、坚固耐用、节能环保。分析了传统木结构房屋在规划、户型设计、结构设计、保温隔热4个方面存在的问题,并有针对性地提出了相应的改良措施,最后总结出传统木结构房屋经改造后的优势主要在于施工简单,建造速度快;造型简洁美观,户型宜居;低碳环保;抗震性强;建材质量要求低,可再生利用。

Transformation of Traditional Wooden Houses in Rural Areas of Southwest China

By analyzing the status quo of traditional wooden houses in southwest China,it was proposed that although traditional wooden houses have many deficiencies in overall layout,type of flat,structure design,thermal protection and insulation,they are popular in southwest China due to particular resources and environment of the local areas,and advantages of wooden houses.It was stressed that antiseismic structure of traditional wooden houses should be borrowed,modern materials applied to make houses more beautiful,comfortable,stable,energysaving and environment-friendly.Problems of traditional wooden houses in planning,type of flat,structure design,thermal protection and insulation were analyzed,corresponding improvement measures were given,and advantages of improved wooden houses were concluded as"simple and quick construction;concise and beautiful style,favorable flat type;low-carbon and environment-friendly;high antiseismic capacity;low requirements on construction materials,reusable materials".