农村经济组织2种会计制度的对比分析

为正确规范农村2类经济组织的财务核算,对财政部出台的《村集体经济组织会计制度》和《农民专业合作社财务会计制度（试行）》进行了对比分析,指出2种会计制度使用情况及会计核算原则不同;分析了资产、负债、所有者权益、成本、损益这5类会计对象要素核算方面规定的异同及其原因。结果表明,2种会计制度都体现了简化、明晰的原则,由于村集体会计制度还适用于代行管理职责的村民委员会,更体现了共益性;而合作社会计制度是在村集体会计制度的基础上,结合企业会计准则的要求,更体现了合作、盈利的要求。

Comparative Analysis on Two Accounting Systems of Rural Economical Originations

In order to normalize the financial account of two kinds of economical organizations,the comparative analysis is conducted on the Accounting System of Village Collective Economical Organization and Accounting System of Farmers' Cooperatives(Trial) issued by the Ministry of Finance.The comparison point out that application and accounting principles of the two kinds of accounting systems are different and analyzes the differences and similarities of the five accounting elements including property,debt,rights of owners,costs and profits and losses,as well as the reasons of the differences and similarities.Results show that both of the two accounting systems reflect the principles of simplification and clarification.The village collective accounting system works in rural village committee,which acts the administrative duties,the features of concerted benefits of it is showed.While the accounting system of farmers' cooperatives is based on the village collective accounting system and combines the norms of accounting system of enterprises,so the system represents the demands of collaboration and profit-making.