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巢湖鸭Ghrelin基因外显子3的SNP检测及其与体尺性状的关联分析
引用本文:李俊营,詹凯,许月英,赵瑞宏,唐中节.巢湖鸭Ghrelin基因外显子3的SNP检测及其与体尺性状的关联分析[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(10):4443-4445.
作者姓名:李俊营  詹凯  许月英  赵瑞宏  唐中节
作者单位:安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,安徽合肥,230031;安徽省庐江县巢湖鸭保种场,安徽庐江,231490
基金项目:安徽省“十一五”科技攻关计划资助项目(07010302132)
摘    要:目的]分析巢湖鸭Ghrelin基因多态性及其与巢湖鸭体尺性状的关系。方法]以巢湖鸭为试验材料,采用PCR-SSCP分析检测巢湖鸭Ghrelin基因外显子3的单核苷酸多态性,并将其与巢湖鸭体重、体斜长、胸深、胸宽和龙骨长等体尺性状进行关联分析。结果]检测到3种基因型AA、BB和AB。巢湖鸭外显子3第54位发生了G→A的突变,该突变位点对巢湖鸭体重、胸深和龙骨长的影响达到极显著水平(P〈0.01),对体斜长、胸宽和半潜水长的影响达到显著水平(P〈0.05),对胫长和胫围的影响不显著(P〉0.05)。BB基因型的体重、体斜长、胸深、胸宽、龙骨长和半潜水长显著高于AA型和AB型。结论]Ghrelin基因多态性与鸭的部分体尺性状存在显著相关性,且对B等位基因进行选择将有利于提高巢湖鸭的体尺指标。

关 键 词:Ghrelin基因  巢湖鸭  体尺性状  PCR-SSCP

SNP Detection on the Polymorphism of Ghrelin Gene of Chaohu Duck and Association Analysis on its Polymorphism and Body Measurement Traits
LI Jun-ying et al.SNP Detection on the Polymorphism of Ghrelin Gene of Chaohu Duck and Association Analysis on its Polymorphism and Body Measurement Traits[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2009,37(10):4443-4445.
Authors:LI Jun-ying
Institution:LI Jun-ying et al(Institute of Animal Husb,ry , Veterinary,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei,Anhui 230031)
Abstract:Objective] The aim was to analyze the polymorphism of Ghrelin gene of Chaohu duck and the relationship with its body measurement traits.Method] With Chaohu duck as experimental material,the single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) of exon 3 of Ghrelin genes from Chaohu duck were detected by PCR-SSCP analysis and the association analysis with its body measurement traits of body weight,body slanting length,chest depth and width,and keel length were made.Result] There were 3 kinds of genotypes of AA,BB and AB....
Keywords:Ghrelin gene  Chaohu duck  Body measurement traits  PCR-SSCP  
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