西双版纳发展林下经济的问题与对策

分析了西双版纳林下经济发展现状:经济模式主要分为林下种植、森林旅游、林下采集和林下养殖4种类型,存在科技支撑不足、生物多样性遭到破坏、人工林利用不充分、同一地块中所种植品种不同而管理模式不同等问题,制约了林下经济的发展。提出了加大科技支撑力度、培育龙头企业、转变经营方式、合理利用人工林、开展社区共管等发展林下经济的对策。

Problems and Countermeasures of the Development of Under-forestry Economy in Xishuangbanna

In this paper,we analyzed the development status quo of under-forestry economic in Xishuangbanna,the main modes of under-forestry economic were divided into four types:under forest planting, forest tourism, under forest acquisition and cultivation.But some problems had restricted the development of the under-forestry economy,such as lack of technical support, the destruction of biological diversity, inadequate use of artificial forest, and the same piece of land planting different varieties and different modes of management etc..In this regard, countermeasures were put forward to do a good job for developing under-forestry economy such as increasing scientific and technological support,cultivating leading enterprises,transforming the mode of operation,reasonable use of artificial forest,carrying out community co-management.