贵州北侗乡村聚落文化生态的地方性知识研究

聚居在清水江流域的北部侗族,历史上深受荆楚文化的影响,其民族传统文化总是在与外来文化的不断碰撞中发展,在历史上几次大的社会转型中,其文化生态并没有失衡,而是从中得到升华发展.通过对北侗农业生产、宗祠和民居、大戏与阳戏、谱牒制度文化、婚俗、宗教信仰、祭祀与丧葬仪式等文化生态的地方性知识研究,揭示北侗民族文化生态的特质,对正确处理乡村传统文化的传承与文化的创新发展提供依据.

Study on Local Knowledge of Cultural Ecology of Inhibition of North Dong Minority People in Guizhou

The north Dong minority people who inhabit in Qingshui River basin,affected by Jin and Chu culture in the long history.The traditional culture has been developed by impact with the external culture.It＇ s cultural ecology is not unbalanced,but improved.Through study of cultural ecology local knowledge,such as north Dong agricultural production,ancestral hall and homes,Da drama and Yang drama,genealogy culture,marriage customs,religious beliefs,sacrifice and funeral ceremony and so on,the cultural ecological characteristics were revealed,which will provide the clue about how to deal with the heritage of traditional culture and innovation of culture.