旅游生态足迹模型在生态农业旅游可持续发展中的应用——以广西恭城瑶族自治县红岩村为例

应用旅游生态足迹的理论与方法,构建生态农业旅游可持续发展状态评价模型,定量评价广西恭城瑶族自治县红岩村2004年和2006年旅游生态足迹和生态承载力。结果表明,研究区生态足迹处在生态承载力范围之内,旅游生态占用率小,生态农业旅游处于可持续发展的状态,说明生态农业旅游发展与生态保护相协调,倡导资源节约和环境友好型的生态旅游模式是减少旅游生态足迹和提高生态农业旅游可持续发展水平的有效途径。

Application of the Tourism Ecological Footprint model in the Sustainability of Agro-tourism

Sustainable development of nationality tourism region is one of the priority of nationality economy research.In nationality tourism region,the environment system is physical basic for sustainable development of tourism.If the environment impacts on tourists exceed the carrying capacity of environment system,the structure,function and stability of environment system would be degenerated.The eco-agricultural tourism of Hongyan,Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County of Guangxi province has been developed rapidly in the past few years.In this paper the influence from tourists,and the evaluation of the sustainable state of ecological agrotourism in Hongyan region quantitatively in 2004 and 2006 applying ecological footprint(EF)and ecological capacity(EC)were measured.The result showed that the tourism ecological footprint(TEF)was lower than EC.It implied that the region run an ecological surplus and the relationship between regional ecological agrotourism development and ecological environment was in an harmonious condition.Under the above analysis,the authors put forward several ways to decrease TEF and promote sustainable state of ecological agrotourism development.