知识方案植入型生态农业闭环供应链模式研究

根据国内外有关农业供应链的理论和实践经验,遵循利益性、效率性、可持续发展原则,立足于城乡双向物流体系,构建了一种知识方案植入型的生态农业闭环供应链模式,该模式在农业生产资料的物流配送过程中植入了生态农作物种植和管理的技术知识方案,通过与生态农产品生产基地及市场的连接实现利润。介绍了该模式的支持体系,包括技术、人力资源、政策、管理水平和财务支持。分析了生态农业闭环供应链从孕育期、成长期、成熟期到衰退期的阶段特点及演化进程。从物流网络渠道、人力资源协同、资金3个方面探讨了知识方案植入型生态农业闭环供应链模式的适用性。以广西康华生态农业种植发展有限公司为例,概述了其供应链运作过程,验证了知识植入型生态农业闭环供应链的现实意义和推广价值。

Closed-loop Supply Chain Mode of Ecological Agriculture Embedded with Knowledge Scheme

According to the theoretical and practical experiences of agricultural supply chain at home and abroad and the principles of profitability,efficiency,sustainable development,closed-loop supply chain mode of ecological agriculture embedded with knowledge scheme is constructed based on the urban and rural two-way logistics system. This mode is embedded with technical knowledge program of eco-crop cultivation and management during the logistics distribution of agricultural means of production. Profit is obtained through the connection between eco-agricultural production base and market. Support system of this mode is introduced,including technology,policy,management,human resources and financial support. Stage characteristics and evolutionary process of closed-loop supply chain of ecological agriculture are analyzed from the periods of incubation,growth,maturity to recession. Applicability of the closed-loop supply chain mode of ecological agriculture embedded with knowledge scheme is discussed from the aspects of capital,logistics network channels,and human resources coordination. Taking Guangxi Kanghua Ecological Agriculture Plantation Development Co.,Ltd. as an example,operation process of supply chain is summarized; and the practical significance and popularization value of closed-loop supply chain of ecological agriculture embedded with knowledge scheme are verified.