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生态移民和扶贫工作方法研究
引用本文:张超,张林洪,胡德斌,曹建军.生态移民和扶贫工作方法研究[J].安徽农业科学,2016(36).
作者姓名:张超  张林洪  胡德斌  曹建军
作者单位:昆明理工大学电力工程学院,云南昆明,650500
基金项目:云南省哲学社会科学重点项目(ZDZZD201409)。
摘    要:以对云南省一些生态移民点、扶贫点、移民局和扶贫办的实地调研为依据,分析并提出了生态移民与扶贫工作中的一些工作方法和注意事项,包括:扶贫方式应因人因地开展,采取多元化方案移民和扶贫,规划方案设计要科学、细心,注重科学技术的重要性,住房安置要尊重民族习惯和意愿,土地应根据规定配置,"差异分配"扶贫资源,取消地方配套资金,资金调度应统一、明确,加强工作宣传与管理,建立"功德碑"等。

关 键 词:生态移民  扶贫  工作方法  注意事项

Work Methods of Ecological Migr ation and Poverty Alleviation
Abstract:Based on the data from field research and interview of ecological settlements , poverty alleviation plot, immigration and poverty allevi-ation offices in Yunnan Province,we analyzed and put forword some of work methods and precautions of ecological migration and poverty allevia-tion,including poverty reduction mode should carry out according to different people and area, to take a diversified program to migrate and pover-ty alleviate, planning and design should be scientific careful,pay attention to the importance of science and technology, house placement must re-spect national habits and wishes, the land should be configurated based on the provisions,the“difference distribution”poverty resources, the abo-lition of local matching funds, capital allocation should be unified, clear and strengthen the work of publicity and management , establishing“merit monument”et al.
Keywords:Ecological migration  Poverty alleviation  Work methods  Precautions
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