罗田天堂寨大型真菌资源调查

目的]调查罗田天堂寨区域的大型真菌资源。方法]选取罗田县天堂寨有代表性的地点,采集、记录、鉴定真菌标本。结果]采集和鉴定大型真菌共计16科、34属、54种(含变种、变型)。罗田县天堂寨大型真菌种类最多的是鹅膏菌科和红菇科,均为9种;其次是牛肝菌科、多孔菌科、白蘑科、木耳科分别为8、5、4、3种。这6科是天堂寨区域大型真菌的优势成分,占了总种数的70.37%。罗田县天堂寨区域的大型真菌中具有食用、药用、药食用的种类较多,达38种,占总数的70.37%;有毒真菌11种,占20.37%;菌根和分解菌种类较少。结论]罗田县天堂寨区域的大型真菌资源较为丰富,有良好的开发应用前景。

Investigation on Macro fungi Resources in Tiantangzhai Region in Luotian County

Objective] The aim was to investigate the macro-fungi resources in Tiantangzhai region in Luotian County.Method] The representative spots were selected in Tiantangzhai region in Luotian County to collect,record and identify the fungi specimens.Result] The macro-fungi collected and identified had 54 species(including variety,forma),34 genera,16 families.The macro-fungi with most species in Tiantangzhai region in Luotian County was Amanitaceae and Russulaceae,all being 9 species.The following was Boletaceae,Polyporaceae,Tricholomataceac and Auriculariaceae,being 8,5,4,3 species resp.These 6 families were the dominant components in Tiantangzhai region and accounted for 70.37% of the total species.The species of macro-fungi in Tiantangzhai region in Luotian County used for food,medicine,food and medicine was more and its number was 38 species,accounting for 70.37% of the total number.The poisonous fungi had 11 species and accounted for 20.37%.Mycorrhiza fungi and decomposing fungi was less.Conclusion] The macro-fungi resources in Tiantangzhai region in Luotian County was abundant and had a good prospect for development and utilization.