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NaCl对Hg在土壤中吸附规律及动力学的影响
引用本文:王艳娇,谭红,杨鸿波,舒海霞,聂积,王天,何锦林.NaCl对Hg在土壤中吸附规律及动力学的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2010(25):13750-13753.
作者姓名:王艳娇  谭红  杨鸿波  舒海霞  聂积  王天  何锦林
作者单位:1. 贵州大学化学工程学院,贵州贵阳,550003;贵州省理化测试分析研究中心,贵州贵阳,550002
2. 贵州省理化测试分析研究中心,贵州贵阳,550002
基金项目:中国自然科学基金项目,贵州省科技攻关项目 
摘    要:通过等温吸附试验和吸附动力学试验,研究了NaCl对贵州万山、石阡、松桃、德江、江口5个地区道路周边混合土壤中Hg^2+的吸附解吸行为。结果表明,Hg^2+在土壤中的吸附行为由于溶液中加入NaCl而有所差异。在同一浓度NaCl作用下,当Hg^2+浓度小于3.00mg/L时,NaCl对Hg^2+的吸附有促进作用;当Hg2+浓度大于3.00mg/L时,NaCl对Hg^2+的吸附又显示出抑制作用,且随着NaCl浓度的增加抑制作用增强;添加NaCl使Hg2+最大吸附量最多可降低63.64%。解吸率也因NaCl的加入有所改变。0.01mol/LKNO3溶液对Hg^2+的解吸率达3.31%~6.78%,而0.01mol/LKNO3+NaCl溶液对Hg^2+的解吸率达21.5%~47.3%。吸附动力学试验结果表明,5个动力学方程都拟合得很好,方程的相关系数R^2均在0.9以上,只是吸附过程有所不同。NaCl增大了Hg^2+在土壤中的流动性,对Hg2+的迁移转化产生很大的影响。

关 键 词:NaCl  Hg^2+  吸附  解吸  动力学

Mercury Adsorption and Kinetics in Soil Influenced by NaCl in De-icing Salt
WANG Yan-jiao et al.Mercury Adsorption and Kinetics in Soil Influenced by NaCl in De-icing Salt[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2010(25):13750-13753.
Authors:WANG Yan-jiao
Institution:WANG Yan-jiao et al (College of Chemical Engineering,Guizhou University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550003)
Abstract:An investigation on the effects of NaCl on adsorption of Hg2+ in Wanshan,Shiqian,Songtao,Dejiang and Jiangkou in Guizhou Province was carried out using isothermal adsorption and kinetic experiment.The results showed that the adsorption behaviour of Hg2+ was different when NaCl was carried into solution.In the mixed soil,NaCl enhanced Hg2+ adsorption obviously when the concentration of Hg2+was lower than 3.00 mg/L.The reduced effect was influenced by different contamination of NaCl.The addition of NaCl made ...
Keywords:NaCl  Hg2+
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