安顺市一次特大暴雨过程分析评估

2010年6月27-29日安顺市出现持续强降雨天气过程,此次降水过程造成安顺市关岭县岗乌镇山体滑坡。利用常规天气资料、T639、TBB提供的物理量场,对此次特大暴雨过程进行了分析。结果表明,此次暴雨过程是在高空500 hPa两脊一槽形势稳定维持的情况下,副高北抬形成东高西低的形势,巴湖和贝湖之间的宽广的低压区内分裂小槽东南移,使贵州西部的低槽加深,配合中低层的低涡切变,以及地面静止锋的共同作用下产生的。高空系统和地面系统的共同影响,为此次暴雨的形成提供了有利的大尺度环流背景。产生这次暴雨的云团有MCC特征,强降水区域与TBB低值中心对应较好。有利的水汽输送和水汽辐合,强烈的低层辐合、高层辐散的配置造成了强而持久的上升运动,增加了局地对流不稳定,为此次特大暴雨过程提供了很好的动力条件,有利于MCC的发生发展。另外关岭滑坡现场特殊地形与周围环境明显的海拔高度差和温度差造成的热力差异,是造成此次特大暴雨的主要原因之一。

Analysis Evaluation of a Severe Storm Process in Anshun City

Sustained heavy rainfall process hit Anshun City from June 27 to 29,2010,which had resulted in landslide in Gangwu Town in Ganling County in AnShun City.By dint of conventional weather information,T639,physical quantities field provided by TBB,the severe storm process was analyzed in this paper.The results showed that the heavy rain process was under the situation when the two ridges a trough situation in the 500hPa stayed stable,and the subtropical high lifted forming high-east-and-low-west state.The separ...